由于外部的环境温度过低,放冷却水应在停机15分钟之后水温有所下降时进行,而不可立即进行,否则就会因为机身与外部环境的温差过大,致使柴油发电机组的一些部件产生变形,进而影响柴油机的使用性能(如缸盖变形等问题)。
The environment temperature is too low, the cooling water should be discharged when the water temperature drops after 15 minutes of shutdown, not immediately, otherwise the temperature difference between the generator and the environment will be too large, resulting in some parts of the generator deformation, which will affect the performance of the diesel engine such as cylinder head deformation.
当冷却水停止流出后,最好将柴油发电机组再摇转几圈,此时那些剩余、不易流出的冷却水便会因柴油机的震动而流净,这样即可防止缸盖上水堵被冻落,日后冷却水流入机油壳中。同时还应该注意,如果不拆下放水开关,等放水结束后,放水开关应处于开启状态,以防止那些因多种原因而导致剩余的冷却水一时无法流出而冻坏柴油机相应的部件造成不必要的损失。
When the cooling water stops flowing out, it is best to shake the diesel generator set a few more times. At this time, the remaining and difficult to flow out cooling water will flow out due to the vibration of the diesel engine, so as to prevent the water block on the cylinder head from being frozen. After falling, the cooling water will flow into the oil shell. At the same time, it should be noted that if the water drain switch is not removed, the water drain switch should be turned on after the water drain is completed to prevent the remaining cooling water from being unable to flow out due to various reasons and freezing the corresponding parts of the diesel engine, causing unnecessary Loss.
提醒广大用户放水时不能将放水开关打开后便万事大吉,还应注意观察水流的具体状况,看水流是否顺畅,是否有水流变小或时快时慢的现象。若出现这些情况,说明冷却水中含有杂质,阻碍水的正常流出,此时最好将放水开关拆下,让冷却水直接从机体内流出。如果水流仍然不顺畅,这时就应用铁丝等较硬且细长的钢性物品进行疏通,直到水流畅通为止。
Radiator remind you not just to turn on the water drain switch when the water is discharged. You should also pay attention to the specific conditions of the water flow to see if the water flow is smooth and whether there is a phenomenon that the water flow becomes smaller or slower. If these conditions occur, it means that the cooling water contains impurities, which hinder the normal flow of water. At this time, it is best to remove the water drain switch and let the cooling water flow directly from the generator. If the water flow is still not smooth, use iron wire and other hard and slender steel objects to dredge until the water flows smoothly.
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